The features of the 80386 architecture that support debugging include:
Reserved debug interrupt vector
Permits processor to automatically invoke a debugger task or procedure when an event occurs that is of interest to the debugger.
Four debug address registers
Permit programmers to specify up to four addresses that the CPU will automatically monitor.
Debug control register
Allows programmers to selectively enable various debug conditions associated with the four debug addresses.
Debug status register
Helps debugger identify condition that caused debug exception.
Trap bit of TSS (T-bit)
Permits monitoring of task switches.
Resume flag (RF) of flags register
Allows an instruction to be restarted after a debug exception without immediately causing another debug exception due to the same condition.
Single-step flag (TF)
Allows complete monitoring of program flow by specifying whether the CPU should cause a debug exception with the execution of every instruction.
Breakpoint instruction
Permits debugger intervention at any point in program execution and aids debugging of debugger programs.
Reserved interrupt vector for breakpoint exception
Permits processor to automatically invoke a handler task or procedure upon encountering a breakpoint instruction.
These features make it possible to invoke a debugger that is either a separate task or a procedure in the context of the current task. The debugger can be invoked under any of the following kinds of conditions:
- Task switch to a specific task. - Execution of the breakpoint instruction. - Execution of every instruction. - Execution of any instruction at a given address. - Read or write of a byte, word, or doubleword at any specified address. - Write to a byte, word, or doubleword at any specified address. - Attempt to change a debug register.